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Selasa, 31 Oktober 2017

Konferensi Pers Kemenkeu Tentang APBN 2018

JAKARTA , 25 Oct 2017-Tahun 2018 merupakan tahun keempat dari pelaksanaan program pembangunan Kabinet Kerja dalam rangka mencapai sasaran-sasaran pembangunan guna mewujudkan kemakmuran dan keadilan sosial bagi rakyat Indonesia.
Hal tersebut disampaikan Menteri Keuangan (Menkeu) Sri Mulyani dan para Direktur Jenderal Kementerian Keuangan saat melakukan konferensi pers tentang Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) tahun 2018 di Kementerian Keuangan, Jakarta .
Tema kebijakan fiskal tahun 2018, menurut Menkeu, yaitu “Pemantapan Pengelolaan Fiskal untuk Mengakselerasi Pertumbuhan yang Berkeadilan”, artinya APBN Tahun Anggaran 2018 diharapkan dapat menjadi instrumen fiskal untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, sekaligus mendukung upaya pengentasan kemiskinan, pengurangan ketimpangan, serta penciptaan lapangan kerja.
“Tahun 2018 pemerintah menempuh tiga strategi fiskal yaitu (i) optimalisasi pendapatan negara dengan tetap menjaga iklim investasi; (ii) efisiensi belanja dan peningkatan belanja produktif untuk mendukung program prioritas; serta (iii) mendorong pembiayaan yang efisien, inovatif, dan berkelanjutan,” jelas Menkeu.
Asumsi Dasar Ekonomi Makro 2018
Lebih lanjut, Menkeu menjelaskan bahwa APBN tahun 2018 disusun dengan mempertimbangkan dinamika perekonomian global maupun domestik, yang tercermin dari asumsi dasar ekonomi makro sebagaimana berikut:
1) Pertumbuhan ekonomi diperkirakan mencapai 5,4 persen;
2) Inflasi dapat terkendali dalam kisaran 3,5 persen;
3) Nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar Amerika Serikat diperkirakan berada pada Rp13.400 per dolar Amerika Serikat;
4) Tingkat suku bunga SPN 3 bulan sebesar 5,2 persen
5) Indonesia Crude Price (ICP) diperkirakan rata-rata mencapai USD48,0 per barel;
6) Lifting minyak dan gas bumi tahun 2018 diperkirakan masing-masing mencapai 800 ribu barel per hari dan 1.200 ribu barel setara minyak per hari.
“Besaran indikator ekonomi makro tersebut dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, yaitu
(1) Faktor global, yaitu harga komoditas yang masih lemah, perdagangan dunia meningkat namun masih dibayangi isu proteksionisme dan perlambatan tingkat permintaan dari Tiongkok, Uni Eropa dan Jepang, serta ketegangan geo politik di Timur Tengah dan Asia; dan (2) Faktor domestik, yaitu tingkat kepercayaan dan daya beli masyarakat, keyakinan pelaku usaha, peningkatan peran swasta melalui kredit investasi dan investasi langsung, perbaikan neraca pembayaran serta penguatan cadangan devisa,” papar Menkeu.
Pokok-pokok Kebijakan APBN Tahun 2018
Sementara itu, Menkeu menjelaskan bahwa pendapatan negara tahun 2018 diproyeksikan sebesar Rp1.894,7 Triliun, terutama berasal dari penerimaan perpajakan sebesar Rp1.618,1 Triliun dan Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak sebesar Rp275,4 Triliun.
Untuk mencapai target tersebut, lanjut Menkeu, pemerintah akan melakukan berbagai upaya penguatan reformasi di bidang perpajakan serta Kepabeanan dan Cukai, antara lain melalui (i) dukungan Automatic Exchange of Information (AEoI) agar dapat meningkatkan basis pajak serta mencegah praktik penghindaran pajak dan erosi perpajakan; (ii) penguatan data dan Sistem Informasi Perpajakan agar lebih up to date dan terintegrasi, melalui e-filing, e-form dan e-faktur; (iii) membangun kepatuhan dan kesadaran pajak (sustainable compliance); dan (iv) perbaikan kemudahan dan percepatan pelayanan di pelabuhan dan bandara serta, penegakan pemberantasan penyelundupan.
“Sedangkan di bidang PNBP, pencapaian target didukung dengan langkah efisiensi dan efektivitas pengelolaan sumber daya alam, peningkatan kinerja BUMN, perbaikan regulasi PNBP serta perbaikan pengelolaan PNBP di Kementerian/Lembaga,” tandas Menkeu.
Belanja Negara tahun 2018, lanjut Menkeu, ditetapkan sebesar Rp2.220,7 Triliun, yang meliputi Belanja Pemerintah Pusat sebesar Rp1.454,5 Triliun dan Transfer ke Daerah dan Dana Desa sebesar Rp766,2 Triliun.
Ia menambahkan bahwa belanja Pemerintah Pusat dalam APBN tahun 2018 akan diarahkan untuk mendukung pencapaian sasaran pembangunan, antara lain melalui:
(1) Bidang Kesehatan, akan dilakukan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, baik dari sisi supply side maupun layanan, upaya kesehatan promotif preventif, serta menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas program Jaminan Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKN) bagi penerima bantuan iuran (PBI) hingga menjangkau 92,4 juta jiwa.
(2) Bidang Pendidikan, diarahkan untuk meningkatkan akses, distribusi, dan kualitas pendidikan, diantaranya melalui peningkatan akses program Indonesia Pintar yang menjangkau 19,7 juta siswa, dan pemberian beasiswa bidik misi kepada 401,5 ribu mahasiswa dalam rangka sustainable education.
(3) Bidang infrastruktur, diarahkan untuk mengejar ketertinggalan (gap) Indonesia terhadap penyediaan infrastruktur, baik diperkotaan dan daerah, maupun di perbatasan dan daerah terluar, dengan sasaran (sementara) antara lain jalan baru sepanjang 865 km, jalan tol sepanjang 25 km, jembatan sepanjang 8.695 m, dan pembangunan rumah susun sebanyak 13.405 unit;
(4) Bidang aparatur negara dan pelayanan masyarakat akan dilakukan penguatan reformasi birokrasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayan publik, perbaikang kesejahteraan aparatur negara dan pensiunan, serta reformasi skema pensiun aparatur negara untuk waktu ke depan.
(5) Bidang Pertahanan dan Keamanan, akan dilakukan pengadaan alutsista untuk kebutuhan kekuatan pertahanan negara, yang diikuti dengan pengembangan industri pertahanan, serta peningkatan pemeliharaan keamanan dan ketertiban.
“Pemerintah juga melakukan penguatan dan perluasan bantuan pangan non tunai dan pangan dalam bentuk natura, perluasan program perlindungan sosial melalui program keluarga harapan (PKH), serta penguatan program subsidi,” jelas Menkeu.
Sementara itu, Menkeu menyampaikan bahwa alokasi Transfer ke Daerah dan Dana Desa sebesar Rp766,2 Triliun dalam APBN tahun 2018 diarahkan untuk (i) meningkatkan pemerataan kemampuan keuangan antardaerah, (ii) meningkatkan kualitas dan mengurangi ketimpangan layanan publik antardaerah, serta (iii) mendukung upaya percepatan pengentasan kemiskinan di daerah.
Ia menambahkan bahwa kebijakan dan output yang menjadi sasaran alokasi transfer ke daerah dan dana desa sebagai berikut :
(1) DAU diarahkan untuk mengurangi ketimpangan kemampuan antar daerah dengan sasaran membaiknya indeks pemerataan menjadi 0,5947.
(2) DAK Fisik diarahkan untuk mengejar ketertinggalan infrastruktur layanan publik dengan sasaran antara lain sarana dan prasarana puskesmas 15,7 Ribu unit, irigasi 51 Ribu ha, rehabilitasi jaringan irigasi 771,9 Ribu ha, stimulan pembangunan perumahan baru 225,8 Ribu rumah tangga.
(3) DAK non fisik diarahkan untuk mengurangi beban masyarakat terhadap layanan publik dengan sasaran BOS 47,4 Juta siswa, tunjangan profesi guru (TPG) 1,2 Juta guru, dan bantuan operasional kesehatan (BOK) 9.785 puskesmas.
(4) Dana Desa diarahkan untuk pengentasan kemiskinan melalui penurunan porsi alokasi yang dibagi merata dan peningkatan alokasi formula, pemberian bobot yang lebih besar kepada jumlah penduduk miskin dan afirmasi kepada daerah tertinggal dan sangat tertinggal dengan jumlah penduduk miskin tinggi, dengan alokasi per desa rata rata Rp1,15 Miliar untuk 74.958 desa.
“Berdasarkan perkiraan pendapatan negara dan rencana belanja negara tersebut, maka defisit anggaran pada APBN tahun 2018 diperkirakan mencapai Rp325,9 Triliun (2,19 persen PDB) atau turun dibandingkan outlook APBNP tahun 2017 sebesar 2,67 persen terhadap PDB. Keseimbangan primer juga turun menjadi negatif Rp87,3 Triliun dari outlook tahun 2017 sebesar negatif Rp144,3 Triliun,” jelas Sri Mulyani.
Defisit anggaran tersebut, lanjut Menkeu, akan ditutup dengan sumber-sumber pembiayaan anggaran yang mengacu pada kebijakan untuk mengendalikan rasio utang terhadap PDB dalam batas aman dan efisiensi pembiayaan anggaran agar tercapai fiscal sustainability.
“Pembiayaan anggaran tahun 2018 juga diarahkan untuk pembiayaan investasi dalam rangka mendukung pembangunan infrastruktur, perbaikan kualitas pendidikan, dan UMKM,” pungkas Menkeu sebagaimana disampaikan dalam Siaran Pers dari Biro Humas Kementerian Keuangan.
(EN/ES) MHI 
Sumber:(HUMAS KEMENKEU)

Senin, 30 Oktober 2017

Q-MHI Daily Brief ;

01

Good morning, Q-MHI readers!

WHAT TO WATCH FOR TODAY

Sheryl Sandberg does damage control in DC. Facebook’s COO will meet lawmakers investigating Russia’s Facebook ads and give the company’s first public interview from a senior executive involved in the probe. Sandberg will also discuss racially inflammatory adswith members of the congressional black caucus.
Donald Trump moves to unwind the Affordable Care Act. The president will sign an executive order instructing federal agencies(paywall) to start easing insurance rules, say senior White House officials. Critics say killing the ACA will make health insurance more expensive, especially for older or sicker people.
Wall Street reports earnings. JPMorgan Chase and Citigroup kick off third-quarter earnings season (paywall). Big banks have signaled that trading revenues will be down by 15% to 20% from this time last year.

WHILE YOU WERE SLEEPING

Trump twice threatened to shut down media outlets. After posturing to pull NBC’s broadcast license on Monday, the president sent another tweet saying network news licenses “must be challenged and, if appropriate, revoked.” An NBC report about Trump reportedly wanting a tenfold increase in the country’s nuclear arsenal was what provoked his ire.
A model wears a fur coat at the latest Gucci show during Milan fashion week spring/summer 2018.
Gucci shed its fur. The Italian fashion brand, part of the Kering luxury group, said it will no longer use mink, coyote, raccoon dog, fox, rabbit, and other animals bred for their fur from 2018 onwards. It will auction off the remainder of its furs. The Humane Society International called the decision “a huge game-changer.”
Lufthansa clinched a deal with bankrupt Air Berlin. Germany’s flag carrier said it will sign the agreement today to buy a large part of what was the country’s second largest airline until it went bust in August. EasyJet’s plans to buy a bunch of Air Berlin’s planes are still up in the air.
SoftBank’s shopping spree drove its stock to a 17-year high. The Japanese firm surged around 3.6% in Tokyo as investors salivated over the deals it’s negotiating—including a big stake in Uber and the Softbank-controlled Sprint merger with T-Mobile US. A PwC report found SoftBank was behind four of the five biggest venture capital deals globally in the third quarter of 2017.
Colombia’s peace accord with the FARC got constitutional protection. A constitutional court in Bogota ruled that the 2016 accord between the government and the rebel group cannot be modified for 12 years. It protects the deal from potential changes should right-wing opponents of president Juan Manuel Santos take power after the election in 2018.

Q-MHI OBSESSION INTERLUDE

Journalist take pictures outside the venue of a summit at the Belt and Road Forum in Beijing, China, May 15, 2017.
Zheping Huang on how news from China depends on anonymous local journalists. “Most foreign news organizations in mainland China rely heavily on Chinese nationals to navigate the country’s complex bureaucracy, flag important developments, and find people willing to be quoted in a foreign paper. But China bans its citizens from working as full-fledged journalists for these publications. Instead, they are only allowed to offer ‘assistance,’ after they sign employment contracts with agencies affiliated with the Chinese foreign ministry.”

MATTERS OF DEBATE

Suburban offices are hip again. As millennials move out of city centers, companies are starting to follow the talent. For millennials, the suburbs are the new city, and employers chasing young talent are starting to look at them a new.
“Intelligent” means different things in different cultures. IQ tests created in predominately white, Western societies can make global comparisons problematic.
SoftBank’s master plan is aimed at a robotic future. The seemingly random investments by Masayoshi Son’s $100 billion Vision Fund (paywall) all have a common thread.

MESSAGE FROM OUR PARTNER

Apply to attend the 2017 WISE Summit
Artificial intelligence is opening up myriad possibilites for lifelong education and jobs. Sebastian Thrun is an AI pioneer and was one of the minds behind Google’s self-driving car. Now, he’s democratizing education with Udacity. Join Thrun and other education leaders, policymakers, and innovators at the WISE Summit in Doha on November 14-16. Apply now to attend.

SURPRISING DISCOVERIES

A fake story about Google buying Apple briefly roiled the stock market. The Dow Jones article was meant to be an internal technology test (paywall).
Why gold is considered an investing safe haven
The Swiss sewage system is clogged with gold. Researchers say gold flecks worth an estimated $2 million have been flushed by refineries and Swiss watch firms.
Christie's Press ConferenceMundi_framed
Leonardo da Vinci’s last painting once sold for $60. Salvator Mundi could make $100 million at auction next month.The painting is owned by Russian investor Dmitry Rybolovlev, whose estimated net worth is $7.4 billionand has been mired in many controversies—in the art world and beyond.
The man's unsent text message has been ruled a valid final will.
A court in Australia recognized an unsent text message as a valid will. Instructions included “put my ashes in the back garden,” along with a smiley face.
Michael Scott gif saying "this is the worst" with caption: When we have to tell someone their family member has died in a crash
New Zealand police apologized for posting a meme about traffic deaths. “When you have to tell someone their family has died” was accompanied by a GIF from The Office.
Q-MHI 

Minggu, 29 Oktober 2017

WHITE HOUSE REPORT

WHR 7To : <redaksi@mediahukumindonesia.com>Date : Sat, 23 Sep 2017 01:46:55 +0700   Subject : President Trump Defines American Leadership

The President’s Weekly Address



Foto The White House.Image result for President Donald J. Trump participated in his first United Nations General Assembly  / GifFoto The White House.
The United Nations General Assembly in Photos
President Donald J. Trump participated in his first United Nations General Assembly this week where he met with world leaders and delivered his first speech at the U.N.
See the week in photos
Foto The White House.
President Trump Defines American Leadership 
At the 72nd United Nations General Assembly this week, the President delivered a message of putting each countries’ citizens first and joining together to combat common challenges.
Foto The White House.
The President met with leaders across the globe as he reaffirmed America’s strong bonds with our allies and discussed how we can work together toward promoting peace and prosperity and uphold sovereignty and accountability.
See more from the week at the United Nations
Screen Shot 2017-10-12 at 11.51.23 AM (1)
Hurricane Maria 
President Trump and his team continue to monitor Hurricane Maria and are working to gain greater access to disaster affected areas. The President has approved emergency declarations for Hurricane Maria impacted areas in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Additionally, the President has ordered the Department of Defense to provide support to Mexico.
Get more information for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands

Photo of the Day

First Last Melania Trump at the United Nations General Assembly | September 20, 2017 (Official White House Photo by Andrea Hanks)

COMING UP

Today, the Vice President will meet with the Governor of Maine at the White House to discuss health care and tax reform and will then travel to Indiana to discuss health care and tax reform with local business leaders. Tomorrow, First Lady Melania Trump will lead the Presidential delegation to Canada to attend the Invictus Games Toronto 2017.
THE WHITE HOUSE the-white-house-logo-3 MHI LOGO MEDIA HUKUM INDONESIA 01

WEST WING MHI Daily

wwmd

“PRESIDENT TRUMP’S UN ADDRESS REASSERTS PATRIOTISM AND SOVEREIGNTY”

– Newt Gingrich, Fox News
On 'Hannity,' the former House speaker says the president set the stage for a real debate worldwide

Newt Gingrich, a political contributor for Fox News, writes that “in one of the most important speeches of his presidency” at the UN General Assembly, President Trump “outlined a new standard for American leadership on the world stage.” Gingrich further comments that President Trump’s address was “reminiscent of Winston Churchill’s warnings,” in the years leading up to World War II, and that he hopes the member nations will listen to the President’s call to “reawaken their sense of national sovereignty,” and be aware of the importance in defending themselves. While some may see the president’s speech as “divergent, isolationist, and dangerous,” this view ignores history as President Trump simply reiterates what every member of the United Nations is expected to do: put the interests of its own citizens first, Gingrich concludes.
Illustration on changing bad influences on the U.N. by Linas Garsys/The Washington Times

In The Washington Times, syndicated columnist Cal Thomas writes that President Trump’s speech to the UNGA may have been his “finest speech as president,” saying “it was clear about the president’s objectives and concise about how he and any nations that wish to join him might hope to achieve them.”

In ObamaCare news, the Hoover Institution’s Lanhee Chen writes in The Wall Street Journalthat the Graham-Cassidy repeal bill “would eliminate some of ObamaCare’s most unpopular provisions and enact reforms that would lower costs, expand choices, promote federal fiscal responsibility, and give power back to states and consumers.”

Regarding tax reform, in The Daily Signal, the Heritage Foundation’s Patrick Tyrrell and Anthony Kim state that “America’s high and uncompetitive corporate tax rate encourages American companies to relocate overseas, taking jobs, opportunities, and economic freedom with them,” saying that “the solution is to reform the corporate tax so it no longer takes away the economic freedom of America’s working families.”
"I’ve seen (immigrant) women crying like they had been

On immigration, Rep. Andy Biggs (R-AZ) comments in The Arizona Republic that Congress should work with the President to build a southern border wall, saying the media and others inside the Beltway “conveniently” ignore “the dangers an unsecured border poses to American communities.”
President Donald Trump talks with reporters about the Graham-Cassidy health care bill during a meeting with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi at the Palace Hotel during the United Nations General Assembly, Wednesday, Sept. 20, 2017, in New York. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

And in The Washington Times, the Potomac Strategy Group’s Matt Mackowiak remarks that President Trump has racked up a string of successes recently, highlighting the recent legislative deal on the debt ceiling and hurricane relief funding, the introduction of a new Obamacare repeal bill, and the President’s speech at the UN General Assembly.
WEST WING MHI 


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