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President Trump Signs $867 Billion Farm Bill, Tightening Rules for Food Stamp Recipients In Fox News, Paulina Dedaj reports that President Donald J. Trump signed a bipartisan 2018 Farm Bill yesterday that secures more funding to put U.S. agriculture and American farmers on top. “We are ensuring that American agriculture will always feed our families, nourish our communities, power our commerce and inspire our nation,” the President said. The bill will improve crop insurance, disaster relief programs, and access to rural broadband, among other provisions. Minutes before signing the bill, Trump tweeted a video of himself performing the “Green Acres” theme song at the Emmys years ago: The bill, which the president says will provide “crop insurance” and emergency funding in “times of disaster,” also calls for “immediate welfare reform.” “Millions of able-bodied working age adults continue to collect food stamps without working or even looking for work. Our goal is to move these Americans from dependence to independence and into a good paying job and rewarding career,” Trump said before signing the bill. Trump refuses to back government funding deal, presses anew for border wall money “Therefore I have directed Secretary [Sonny] Perdue to use his authority under the law to close work requirement loopholes in the food stamp program. Under this new rule, able-bodied adults with without dependents will have to work or look for work in order to receive their food stamps,” Trump continued. Currently, able-bodied adults ages 18-49 without children are required to work 20 hours a week to maintain their Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits. The Agricultural Improvement Act of 2018 also legalizes the industrial production of hemp, which is part of the cannabis plant. Functional Remedies CEO Anthony Mazzotti, whose company is the maker of whole-plant, lipid-infused hemp oil products, commended lawmakers for the bill. “We commend lawmakers for passing the farm bill, which places hemp and hemp-derived products on par with other agricultural products regulated by the USDA. It’s been an injustice that hemp oil, which does not get people ‘high,’ has been wrongly treated in the same way as addictive drugs such as heroin. And now that injustice has been corrected,” he said in a statement. The farm bill signing comes with the U.S. facing a potential government shutdown; Trump has refused to sign a Senate-passed spending package that does not include the border security funds he’s been after, including money for a wall along the southern border with Mexico.

DHS to make asylum-seekers wait in Mexico in attempt to end ‘catch-and-release’ Asylum-seekers crossing Mexico to reach the United States will now have to wait for an immigration court hearing before being granted access to the American homeland, Stephen Dinan reports for The Washington Times. “Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen said the goal is to end the ‘catch and release’ practice that has enticed a wave of illegal immigrants to head north in recent years, convinced that they will be able to make bogus asylum claims and then slip into the shadows.” “They will not be able to disappear into the United States. They will have to wait for approval to come into the United States,” Ms. Nielsen told the House Judiciary Committee. “If they are granted asylum by a U.S. judge, they will be welcomed into America. If they are not, they will be removed to their home countries.” Ms. Nielsen is triggering a 1996 law that says people who cross a land border seeking entry can be sent back and made to wait. The law has never been tried, though President Trump has long hinted at his interest in using it. He included the language in one of his first executive orders in January 2017, and advisers have been debating its use in the months since. One major reason the law hadn’t been triggered was resistance from Mexico. Former Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto said he would never allow it, but his term ended at the beginning of the month. New President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador has been more open to dealing with Mr. Trump. Mexico has agreed to allow the return of migrants and promised that it will offer protections while people wait for decisions from U.S. authorities. “They will be entitled to equal treatment with no discrimination whatsoever and due respect will be paid to their human rights. They will also have the opportunity to apply for a work permit for paid employment, which will allow them to meet their basic needs,” the Mexican Foreign Ministry said. Mexico’s reversal may have been eased by U.S. cash. The Mexican and U.S. governments announced this week a $10 billion American investment in nation-building in Central America and southern Mexico. The money will help fund civic institutions in Central America and economic opportunities throughout the region. “I can’t overstate the significance of these developments,” Ms. Nielsen said. “We are taking lawful, unilateral action to stop illegal entry now. Mexico is taking its own appropriate actions in response. And our two countries have committed to a major regional plan to solve the crisis.” Immigrant rights activists had feared such a deal and said it was cruel and dangerous to make migrants from Central America wait in Mexico.

Trump’s veto threat pays off: House approves $5.7B for border wall “The House voted Thursday to give President Trump $5.7 billion for a border wall, hours after Trump warned Republicans that he would veto the spending bill if it didn’t boost border security,” Susan Ferrechio reports in the Washington Examiner. President Trump met with Republicans at the White House yesterday to make his position clear. The bill now moves to the Senate for a vote today. After Trump rallied his party on the need for a border wall in a White House meeting, Republicans said the $5.7 billion is needed to secure the border and keep out dangerous migrants. “It is common sense to secure our borders and know who is entering our country,” said Rep. Bruce Poliquin, R-Maine, adding that drugs moving across the border has devastated rural Maine. “The greatest Christmas gift for America is securing our borders.” Democrats objected and said Republicans were setting up a shutdown of several federal agencies just before Christmas. “House Republicans have caved once again to Trump’s political whims,” said House Appropriations Committee ranking member Nita Lowey, D-N.Y. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., is expected to take up the House-passed bill Friday. Senate Democrats will block it, and House Republican leaders suggested Thursday they will negotiate a compromise with Democrats. If no agreement is reached, the lack of new spending authority will force several agencies to start furloughing workers after Friday. But the bill is a win for Trump, who faced pressure from well-known conservatives all week to reject any bill that doesn’t include wall funding. Several Republicans warned that Trump would face a difficult re-election in 2020 had he caved in. Earlier in the week, Republican leaders told House lawmakers they believed Trump would sign a bipartisan bill that excludes wall funding. But Trump, under pressure from his conservative base, called Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., on Thursday, and summoned Republicans to the White House to tell them he would not sign a bill without the wall money. The funding bill as passed by the House would keep funds flowing for about 25 percent of the federal government, including the Justice Department and Homeland Security. A temporary measure that’s currently in place expires Friday. The rest of 2019 government funding, including military spending, was signed into law earlier this year and will continue uninterrupted, regardless of how this week’s fight ends. Democrats say they’ll only agree to a fiscal 2018 level of $1.3 billion for border security but nothing for a wall. The House-passed bill also includes another $7.8 billion in disaster aid to states hurt by wildfires and hurricanes.

House passes criminal justice reform bill, sending it to Trump’s desk “Congress approved a sweeping bipartisan criminal justice reform bill on Thursday, handing President Trump a major legislative victory on an issue championed by his White House,” Adam Shaw writes for Fox News. “This is a great bi-partisan achievement for everybody,” President Trump tweeted. “When both parties work together we can keep our Country safer.A wonderful thing for the U.S.A.!!” he tweeted. Passing the Senate, it had picked up the support of hardened anti-Trump Democrats, including Sen. Cory Booker, D-N.J. — who heralded the bill as a start to righting the country’s “broken” criminal justice system. “But for the first time in a long time, with the passage of this bill into law, our country will make a meaningful break from the decades of failed policies that led to mass incarceration, which has cost taxpayers billions of dollars, drained our economy, compromised public safety, hurt our children and disproportionately harmed communities of color while devaluing the very idea of justice in America,” Booker said. While the bill passed both chambers comfortably, it had seen some passionate resistance from conservatives, led by Sen. Tom Cotton, R-Ark., who introduced amendments including one that would require victims be notified before a prisoner was released early. He had previously dubbed the bill a “jailbreak” over fears that it would release violent offenders onto the streets early. But an array of liberal and conservative advocacy groups also rallied in support of the bill. The Koch-backed group, Americans for Prosperity, applauded senators for putting “policy ahead of politics.” The American Civil Liberties Union said the bill was “by no means perfect. But we are in the midst of a mass incarceration crisis, and the time to act is now.”

WEST WING MHI 

The Week MHI dailybriefing ;

1. Congress returns but makes no progress to end shutdown Congress returned to session on Thursday, but lawmakers made little progress toward ending the partial government shutdown, which enters its seventh day on Friday. Aides to Republican and Democratic lawmakers alike said nobody appeared to be willing to budge in the standoff over President Trump’s demand for $5 billion in any spending deal. Leaders of both parties are now looking ahead to how the new Congress, with Democrats taking control of the House on Jan. 3, will approach the shutdown that has affected a quarter of the government. Some said the impasse could last weeks. “I don’t see a scenario where the government opens back up until a new Congress is sworn in,” said retiring Rep. Ryan Costello (R-Pa.) on MSNBC Thursday. “The Democratic House is not going to put more money into border security, I don’t think.” [Politico]

2. Critics accuse Trump of politicizing the military in Iraq visit Democrats on Thursday accused President Trump of politicizing the military during his surprise visit to troops in Iraq and Germany. Trump signed red “Make America Great Again” hats for soldiers during the visit, and called Democratic House leader Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) and other Democrats weak on border security. Mark Hertling, a retired three-star Army lieutenant general, called Trump’s actions a “violation of protocol.” A Pelosi aide said Trump used service members “as political pawns to push his radical right-wing, anti-immigrant agenda. ” Trump defended his actions, tweeting: “If these brave young people ask me to sign their hat, I will sign. Can you imagine my saying NO?”We brought or gave NO hats as the Fake News first reported!” The White House press secretary, Sarah Huckabee Sanders, said administration officials did not distribute any campaign gear to the troops, and noted that “these were their personal belongings.” On her Twitter feed, Ms. Sanders addressed a CNN.com report that raised questions about whether the red caps displayed for Mr. Trump to sign may have violated a military rule. “CNN will attack anyone who supports President Trump, including the brave men and women of our military who fight everyday to protect our freedom,” Ms. Sanders wrote. She declined to comment further on the president’s speech. In his remarks, Mr. Trump also boasted that he had secured “billions and billions of dollars of new equipment” for the military. “You’re getting such new equipment, your eyes are popping, right?” he asked the troops. [The New York Times, The Washington Post]

3. Alabama AG vows to look into disinformation that targeted Roy Moore campaign Alabama Attorney General Steve Marshall vowed Thursday to look into an alleged disinformation campaign in last year’s state Senate race. Sen. Doug Jones (D-Ala.) narrowly beat Republican Roy Moore in the deep-red state after Moore faced multiple credible allegations of sexual predation. The New York Times recently detailed how “Democratic tech experts” posed as conservative Republicans on Facebook and tried to divide Republicans. They also used a “false-flag” operation to create the appearance that Moore was receiving support from a Russian botnet. The Times concluded its effect on the race was insignificant, but it’s still “significant for us to explore,” Marshall said Thursday, without committing to a full investigation. Jones called for a federal investigation.The project had a budget of just $100,000, in a race that cost approximately $51 million, including the primaries, according to Federal Election Commission records. But however modest, the influence effort in Alabama may be a sign of things to come. Campaign veterans in both parties fear the Russian example may set off a race to the bottom, in which candidates choose social media manipulation because they fear their opponents will. “Some will do whatever it takes to win,” said Dan Bayens, a Kentucky-based Republican consultant. “You’ve got Russia, which showed folks how to do it, you’ve got consultants willing to engage in this type of behavior and political leaders who apparently find it futile to stop it.” There is no evidence that Mr. Jones sanctioned or was even aware of the social media project. Joe Trippi, a seasoned Democratic operative who served as a top adviser to the Jones campaign, said he had noticed the Russian bot swarm suddenly following Mr. Moore on Twitter. But he said it was impossible that a $100,000 operation had an impact on the race. Mr. Trippi said he was nonetheless disturbed by the stealth operation. “I think the big danger is somebody in this cycle uses the dark arts of bots and social networks and it works,” he said. “Then we’re in real trouble.” Despite its small size, the Alabama project brought together some prominent names in the world of political technology. The funding came from Reid Hoffman, the billionaire co-founder of LinkedIn, who has sought to help Democrats catch up with Republicans in their use of online technology. The money passed through American Engagement Technologies, run by Mikey Dickerson, the founding director of the United States Digital Service, which was created during the Obama administration to try to upgrade the federal government’s use of technology. Sara K. Hudson, a former Justice Department fellow now with Investing in Us, a tech finance company partly funded by Mr. Hoffman, worked on the project, along with Mr. Morgan. [The Washington Post, The New York Times]

4. Suspect in killing of California police officer was in country illegally California authorities said Thursday that the suspect being sought in the fatal shooting of a police officer was in the country illegally. President Trump linked the news to the need to build his promised wall on the Mexican border. “There is right now a full scale manhunt going on in California for an illegal immigrant accused of shooting and killing a police officer during a traffic stop,” Trump tweeted. “Time to get tough on Border Security. Build the Wall!” Police say the man who shot and killed Newman Police Cpl. Ronil “Ron” Singh during a traffic stop is believed to still be in Stanislaus County, where the shooting occurred. Speaking at a news conference in Newman Thursday morning, Stanislaus County Sheriff Adam Christianson said he believed the suspect was still in the area, although he would not elaborate. “We will find him, we will arrest him and we will bring him to justice,” he said. Singh, 33, was shot and killed at 1 a.m. Wednesday after pulling over a suspected drunk driver at Merced Street and Eucalyptus Avenue. Christianson said investigators have identified the suspect, and that he was in the country illegally. “He doesn’t belong here; he is a criminal,” the sheriff said. Less than two hours after after the press conference, President Donald Trump Tweeted about the suspect’s illegal immigration status. [The Modesto Bee]

5. Iraqi critics respond to Trump visit with call for U.S. withdrawal Several lawmakers and political parties in Iraq on Thursday responded to President Trump’s surprise visit by demanding the withdrawal of U.S. troops from the country. Trump made his first trip to a war zone as president after Christmas with a visit to U.S. service members in Iraq. He said the U.S. would maintain a presence in Iraq despite his order for a withdrawal from Syria, and a troop reduction in Afghanistan. Iraqi lawmaker Faleh al-Khazali, one of Trump’s critics in the country, said in a statement that “Trump should know that Iraq is not an American state and Iraqi Prime Minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi should bear responsibility.” Trump and the prime minister spoke by phone but could not meet due to security issues during Trump’s secretive trip.”We demand all US troops to leave Iraq and Iraqi government should consider them as occupiers.” Ahmed al-Assadi, another Iraqi lawmaker, said that “the demand for the withdrawal of American forces has become a basic requirement that must be implemented as soon as possible.””The continuation of the US administration in dealing with the presence of its forces in Iraq in this way will push the Iraqis to use all means that ensure the removal of these forces and all foreign forces from Iraqi territory.” A meeting between Trump and Abdul-Mahdi scheduled to take place in Baghdad on Wednesday was canceled because of a “variation of views,” Iraqi Prime Minister’s media office said in a statement released Wednesday.”There was supposed to be a formal reception and a meeting between Prime Minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi and the US President, but a variation of views to organize the meeting led it to be replaced by a telephone conversation on developments in the situation,” the statement read. White House press secretary Sarah Sanders said that for security reasons, the White House was only able to invite the prime minister two hours before the scheduled time of the meeting and that the prime minister was in a different part of Iraq and unable to attend. Sanders emphasized that President Trump and the prime minister had a good call and that Trump invited the prime minister to visit the White House and the prime minister accepted. Sanders said that Secretary of State Mike Pompeo is meeting with Iraq’s Prime Minister in Baghdad on January 11. The Iranian-backed Islamic Dawa Party, Mahdi’s political party, said in a statement released Thursday that President Trump’s visit to one of Iraq’s military bases occurred “in a way that has no respect for the country sovereignty or the norms of diplomacy.””We call on all the great Iraqi people to express their condemnation of the visit of the arrogant Trump and to demand lawmakers in the House of Representatives to issue a firm resolution to remove all foreign forces from the land of Iraq.” Dawa party statement added. “We express our rejection to the way that US President Donald Trump visited Iraq, which is not commensurate with diplomatic norms and relations with sovereign states,” former prime minister and the current leader of Iraq’s Victory Party, Haider al-Abadi, said in a Thursday statement.”Dealing with Iraq and its sovereignty in this way will harm the Iraqi-US relations, and the countries of the region and the world should know that a strong and sovereign Iraq is in the interests of security and stability in the region and the world. Another statement released on Thursday by Hakim al-Zamili, a political leader of the movement of radical Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, called for an end the US-led coalition in Iraq and addressed how Iraq’s airspace is currently controlled by the coalition.”We must end the page of the so-called international coalition, which controls the Iraqi airspace, under the pretext of tracking terrorist cells, which made the Iraqi aviation authorities do not know the entry of aircraft into our international airspace and Iraqi air bases, that American soldiers located in some of them,” Zamili said. [CNN]

6. Indonesia raises volcano alert level, forcing evacuations Indonesian authorities raised the alert level for the Anak Krakatau volcano to its second highest level on Thursday, forcing thousands of people to evacuate the islands in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra. The alert also forced airlines to reroute numerous flights. The volcano erupted Saturday and caused a tsunami that killed more than 430 people. With further volcanic activity possible, authorities warned people to leave islands that could be affected by further tsunamis. Saturday’s tsunami was triggered when the eruption caused a 158-acre section of Anak Krakatau to slide into the ocean. Aulia Ariani, a spokeswoman for the Indonesian Red Cross, told CNN that thousands of people had been removed from islands in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra over fears of further tsunamis. The eruption came at high tide during a full moon, with the Sunda Strait also experiencing a spell of high rainfall, government and rescue agencies said. Officials said Wednesday that sensors had been placed near Anak Krakatau to better detect activity within the volcano, in hopes of providing a warning of future eruptions. Indonesian authorities have been roundly criticized for the state of the country’s tsunami detection and warning system, which has been largely out of action since at least 2012. Survivor Bapu Suwarna, 49, told CNN he initially thought the sound of the tsunami was noise from a nearby music concert. “The sound grew and I even heard crashing sounds,” he said. “Seconds later I saw people running from the tsunami wave shouting ‘Tsunami! Waves! Waves!'”“It took only seconds, not minutes, after hearing the thunderous sounds and then the waves hit us. From the bottom of my heart, I sincerely request that the government set up an early warning system so people can anticipate an incoming tsunami. I didn’t have much time, after the loud sounds were heard.” On Monday, Indonesian President Joko Widodo ordered the country’s Meteorology, Climatology and Geological Agency to purchase tsunami detectors “that can provide early warnings to community.” [CNN]

7. Saudi king shakes up Cabinet in wake of Khashoggi crisis Saudi King Salman announced Thursday that he was shaking up his Cabinet. The move marked the latest sign of turmoil in three months of intense scrutiny of the country’s day-to-day leader, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, over his links to the Saudi agents accused of killing dissident Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul. The CIA has concluded that the crown prince was complicit in the killing. Saudi Arabia said that Adel al-Jubeir, the government’s public face during the Khashoggi crisis, would become minister of state for foreign affairs, and that former Finance Minister Ibrahim al-Assaf would succeed him as foreign minister. The king also appointed a new national security advisor and head of the National Guard, and named new ministers for education, media and the sports authority. King Salman also issued a royal decree to restructure the Political and Security Affairs Council helmed by Crown Prince Mohammed. Thursday’s reshuffling elevates members of Saudi Arabia’s old guard who had been marginalized after King Salman took the throne and consolidated power under Crown Prince Mohammed. The move, which projects an image of stability, was widely expected throughout the rumor mill that constantly buzzes around the Saudi royal family. It is unlikely though to silence critics of the regime or make any real difference in policy. The reshuffling actually empowers some of Crown Prince Mohammed’s closest allies, who have been appointed to Cabinet positions, according to Ali Shihabi, founder of the Arabia Foundation. Shihabi, who has at times defended the government during the Khashoggi crisis, cautioned against linking the incident with Thursday’s decree. “The recent restructuring of the intelligence agency was a direct result of the Khashoggi murder but otherwise today’s changes also address structural issues (like the need to increase the senior bandwidth in the foreign policy space) that have been on the table for a while,” he said Thursday on Twitter.Incoming Foreign Minister Al-Assaf is best known for his role as finance minister, a post he held for 20 years under former King Abdullah. At that time it was an extremely powerful position, with oversight of several portfolios, including management of sovereign wealth fund assets that would eventually become the Public Investment Fund, as well as approval for many of the megaprojects championed by the former king. Soon after King Salman came to power, Crown Prince Mohammed redistributed both the economic and defense portfolios to fall under his direct supervision, and Al-Assaf was made a minister of state. Al-Assaf was among the princes and businessmen detained last year at the Ritz Carlton in Riyadh. The kingdom said the detentions were part of a crackdown on corruption, though analysts have said they also functioned as a political purge that further consolidated power under Crown Prince Mohammed. A focus of the crackdown was graft connected to the approval process for megaprojects that Al-Assaf previously supervised. He was eventually cleared of wrongdoing and released without being compelled to surrender money or assets, Reuters reported at the time. While many news outlets cast the shake-up on Thursday as a demotion for Al-Jubeir, Shihabi said the change reflects a division of labor. “I understand that this is designed to allow Jubair to focus on his role as the key spokesman of the Kingdom while relieving him of the burden of day to day management of the Ministry which needs restructuring and a lot of management attention. He retains his position as a member of the cabinet,” Shihabi said on Twitter, using an alternate spelling of the former foreign minister’s name. [CNBC]

8. Michelle Obama ousts Hillary Clinton as most admired woman Former first lady Michelle Obama knocked Hillary Clinton out of the top spot as America’s most admired woman in Gallup’s annual poll. It was the first time in 17 years that Clinton — a former presidential candidate, secretary of state, and first lady — did not lead the list. About 15 percent of Americans surveyed named Obama as their most admired woman. Media titan Oprah Winfrey came in second with 5 percent, followed by Clinton and current first lady Melania Trump with 4 percent each. Former President Barack Obama was the most admired man for the 11th time. He was picked by 19 percent of those surveyed. Thirteen percent chose President Trump, marking just the 13th time in 72 years that the sitting president didn’t top the list. [The Hill]

9. Judge denies Mueller request for delay in Corsi hearing A federal judge on Thursday denied a request by Special Counsel Robert Mueller to delay a hearing in a lawsuit filed by conspiracy theorist Jerome Corsi, who is linked to Trump campaign adviser Roger Stone and accuses Mueller of unfairly targeting him. Government attorneys had argued that they were hampered by the partial government shutdown and needed to wait until it was over. Government lawyers said in a filing in Washington, D.C., District Court that they were “generally prohibited from working, even on a voluntary basis,” during the shutdown. A Corsi lawyer said the request for a delay was a tactical maneuver, and “it is highly doubtful” Justice Department lawyers “are actually prohibited from working.” The judge reaffirmed that the hearing will be held next Thursday. In his lawsuit, Corsi is now demanding $100 million in “general and compensatory damages” and $250 million in “punitive damages” from Mueller and the other agencies. Judge Richard Leon had scheduled a Jan. 3 hearing for Corsi’s lawyer, Larry Klayman, to explain why this case against Mueller — and the FBI, the CIA, the DOJ and the National Security Agency — was related to other suits he had filed in recent years, against defendants including former President Barack Obama and former FBI Director James Comey. Klayman argued in a Wednesday filing that the most recent complaint “is intricately related” to those past cases “as it involves a continuing pattern and practice of illegal and unconstitutional misconduct … that has been ongoing for nearly over half a decade now.” Other lawsuits have recently seen government lawyers asking for delays in proceedings in light of the partial government shutdown. On Wednesday, Trump administration attorneys reportedly sought to delay a lawsuit about claims that the president is violating the U.S. Constitution by profiting from his Washington hotel’s business with foreign countries. Government lawyers made the same request in another case brought in June over the administration’s policy that led to the separation of immigrants parents who crossed the U.S. border illegally from their children. [CNBC]

10. Cohen denies report that his cellphone was traced to Prague in 2016 Michael Cohen, President Trump’s former personal attorney, on Thursday repeated his denial that he went to Prague in 2016, responding to a McClatchy investigative report saying his cellphone had been traced there in the summer of 2016. McClatchy cited four “people with knowledge of the matter” who said Cohen’s phone briefly connected with cell towersnear the Czech city during Trump’s campaign. The report, if confirmed, would support part of the Steele dossier’s claims that he went to the Eastern European city in 2016 for a secret meeting with Russian officials. Cohen, who has a deal to cooperate with Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation into Russian election meddling, tweeted: “I hear #Prague #CzechRepublic is beautiful in the summertime. I wouldn’t know as I have never been. #Mueller knows everything!” [Politico] The Week MHI